SciDev.Net (London)
March 15, 2007
Posted to the web March 15, 2007
Marina Ramalho
Africa lost over nine per cent of its trees between 1990 and 2005, according to a UN survey of the world's forests.
This represents over half of global forest loss, despite the fact that the continent accounts for just 16 per cent of global forests. The report was released this week (13 March) by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. The highest losses occurred in countries with high forest cover: Angola, Cameroon, DRC, Nigeria, Sudan, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Although forests are obtaining greater political support and commitment in Africa, the report says "implementation and law enforcement remain weak in most countries".
In Latin America and the Caribbean, home to around a quarter of the world's forest cover, 0.5 per cent of forest was lost every year between 2000 and 2005 -- up from a rate of 0.46 per cent in the 1990s. The conversion of forest to agriculture was the leading cause of deforestation. Costa Rica, however, has turned around its forest decline in the 1990s to see a growth of almost one per cent of forest area expansion per year. But the extent to which this is related to reductions in agricultural land or innovative policies is not clear, warns the report. The survey highlighted positive action in Latin American countries. This includes a large increase in forest area designated for biodiversity conservation, indicating that countries are taking steps to prevent loss of primary forests -- those undisturbed by human activities.
According to the report, the region is "among the world leaders in innovative approaches to international cooperation on forest issues". Methods used include forming networks to fight fires and improve the management of protected areas.
The Amazon Treaty Cooperation Organization -- whose member countries comprise Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela -- and the Central American Commission on Environment and Development are among those cited in the report. Forested area increased in Asia between 2000 and 2005 -- largely due to China's investment in tree plantations, which offset high rates of forest clearing in other regions.
Saturday, March 17, 2007
Friday, March 09, 2007
Chiefs Nyalugwe, Kopa...the story goes on
That Amanita was allocated 10, 000 ha. of land by Senior Chief Kopa and Chief Luchembe is further evidence of the failure of some chiefs to embrace a Landsafe Trust, whereby customary land is leased out under 'usufruct' and not 99 year renewable leasehold which results in the permanent removal of the land from the community.
Amanita tried to obtain land in Chief Nyalugwe's country but was blocked by the community, with encouragement from myself - and I was assured by the then Minister of Lands, Judith Kapijimpanga, that she would not allow it through were it to land on her desk. However as we are trying to usher in investment to customary areas , we encouraged Nyalugwe to rent land under ususfruct to Amanita; something not attractive to Nyualugwe or Amanita - the chief wanting cash in his pocket, and presumably Amanita wanting the security of a western-style land tenure arrangement.
In 2003, I presented the Landsafe programme for investment to Kopa, his CRB and senior advisors. This would have created a Trust in which investors and donor funds would go into a trust fund and be applied to community development - based on a participatory landuse plan. Kopa never did anything. When Kopa sat on the House of Chiefs he must have received a copy of the Landsafe programme which I had distributed to them all through Chief Chiawa. This later resulted in the Chiefs' representative to the stakeholder workshop for the 5th national Development Plan saying that they accepted the concept of "Chiefs'Trusts'.
What was mentioned (but not placed on the blog) in the article, was President Mwanawasa's statement that no more than 250 ha. may be given out in customary areas. Clearly the Commissoner of Land was acting outside of the law; as he has done in awarding some 10,000 ha. of the Mvuvye National Forest on 99 year lease to a businessman. Despite numerous attempts by myself and the community to have the Forestry Department do something about this, we have so far failed, Forestry now even refuse to see us. There are other long standing issues of land corruption which has been reported but nothing is being done about it.
An unfortunate part of the Amanita attempt to buy land from Nyalugwe, was that Nyalugwe then tried to have myself and Ross Michelson (who bought land from Nyalugwe some time ago) deported; succeeding, for the moment, with Michelson.
Saturday, March 03, 2007
The pot calls the kettle black...
Corruption threatens African democracy, economy
Geraldine Fraser Moleketi, the public administration minister
South African Broadcasting News February 28, 2007, 18:30
The anti-corruption conference says democracy, economic development and poverty eradication are under threat because of widespread corruption in Africa, but the developed world is also to blame. This emerged at the start of a three day anti-corruption conference held in Johannesburg today where more than 300 delegates from across Africa are discussing strategies in the fight against corruption. The conference has been hosted by the department of public service and administration in conjunction with the AU and the UN Economic Commission for Africa.
The aim is for African governments, businesses and civil society to come up with possible solutions and adopt an African position on corruption ahead of the Global Forum on corruption in April. The delegates also agreed that corruption is one of the main reasons for rampant poverty, civil wars and under-development in the continent. But it is also true that multi-nationals and the developed world are also to blame.
Geraldine Fraser Moleketi, the public administration minister, says: "I think it will not be inappropriate for us to say that whether you look at the oil industry, arms industry, the minerals and various other resources, we have seen developed countries or agencies play a role which is negative and one example that has come this morning has been the Lesotho highlands water scheme."
Conference ends on Friday
According to Gladys Nyirongo, the land minister of Zambia, corruption in her country is more rife in the distribution of land. Nyirongo says: "You can be given land today, and the following day is being passed to another person, so that is where really I need to be very aggressive and very strong, because you will have a lot of friends, but you create a lot of enemies."
The conference will run until Friday when officials will announce a way forward and the type of National Integrity Systems to be used in their anti-corruption drive. At least 40 countries are signatories of the AU convention on preventing and combating corruption.
Friday, March 02, 2007
Dark deeds in the Ministry of Lands...
Why I fired Nyirongo - Levy
By KASUBA MULENGA (Zambia Daily Mail 1 March 07)
PRESIDENT Mwanawasa has suspended Commissioner of Lands Frighton Sichone less than 24 hours after Minister of Lands, Reverend Gladys Nyirongo, was sacked for engaging in corrupt practices involving land allocation.
The suspension of Mr Sichone was to pave way for investigations by the Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC) into the alleged corrupt practices bordering on money laundering. Mr Mwanawasa made the disclosures at State House yesterday when he swore-in the new Minister of Lands, Mr Bradford Machila, permanent secretary in the Office of the Vice-President, Dr Austin Sichinga, Citizens Economic Empowerment Commissioners, Industrial Relations Court deputy chairman, Mwiinde Siavwapa and two senior private secretaries at State House, Rabson Chilufya and Alfred Sakala.
“Rev Nyirongo gave out land to herself, two plots to her husband, two other plots to her son and two more plots to her daughter.
So, I felt that the matter should be investigated,” Mr Mwanawasa said. “I have asked the Drug Enforcement Commission to investigate the matter. And because of rampant corruption at the Ministry of Lands, which is now stinking, I directed the Inspector-General of Police last night to seal off the premises,” he added. He said the ministry's premises would remain closed until investigations were completed.
The President also said that Rev Nyirongo illegally gave out 25,000 hectares in Mpika to a foreigner, contrary to his directive that any piece of land exceeding 1,000 hectares should not be given out without consulting him. He said he disapproved the allocation of the huge tract of land to a foreigner, but Rev Nyirongo went ahead with the process of issuing title deeds.
Mr Mwanawasa said also said he took into consideration Rev Nyirongo's allegations against Mr Sichone and that was why he decided to suspend him to pave way for investigations. He has since asked the new minister to quickly identify an officer who would take over from Mr Sichone.
Permanent Secretary in the Office of the Vice-President, Bernard Namachila, has been transferred to the Ministry of Lands. The President said he suspended Ms Mukuka Zimba, as permanent secretary in the same ministry after reports of her alleged involvement in corrupt practices although he was of the view that she would be cleared so that she could take back her position. However, due to reasons only known by herself, Rev Nyirongo continued piling up allegations against Ms Zimba so that he made it difficult for her to return.
Mr Mwanawasa said even after he appointed Mr Sichone to act as permanent secretary, Rev Nyirongo got furious and started making several allegations against him. “Many people at the ministry have amassed wealth through corrupt practices and they have been reporting each other. The minister reported the Commissioner of Lands but other people within the ministry also reported her. All I can say is that there is no order among thieves,” he said.
The President was also disappointed that Rev. Nyirongo approached Minister of Home Affairs, Ronnie Shikapwasha, DEC commissioner, Ryan Chitoba, and Anti-Corruption Commission director-general, Nixon Banda, over her allegations against Mr Sichone. He wondered why of all the people, Rev. Nyirongo also sought audience with First Lady, Maureen Mwanawasa over the same matter and what role Lieutenant-General Shikapwasha could play in the corruption allegations at the ministry. Mr Mwanawasa appealed to workers at the ministry to report any corrupt practice to Secretary to the Cabinet, Joshua Kanganja, or his private secretary for legal affairs so that investigations could be instituted. He said there were two other ministries where corruption had become rampant among officers. “Sooner, rather than later, the road will be yours. You will not only lose your jobs, but the law will also visit you,” he said.
Mr Mwanawasa also said he had worked with only one senior private secretary at State House for a long time and he had always been looking for the right people to help. The President said he had finally appointed the people he trusted but that if they thought they would be at State House to make money, they would go faster than they went there. Meanwhile, Mr Machila said in an interview that he would ensure that he addressed President Mwanawasa's task to clean the ministry without delay. He said the task was a challenge, which he needed to do diligently and aggressively.
By KASUBA MULENGA (Zambia Daily Mail 1 March 07)
PRESIDENT Mwanawasa has suspended Commissioner of Lands Frighton Sichone less than 24 hours after Minister of Lands, Reverend Gladys Nyirongo, was sacked for engaging in corrupt practices involving land allocation.
The suspension of Mr Sichone was to pave way for investigations by the Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC) into the alleged corrupt practices bordering on money laundering. Mr Mwanawasa made the disclosures at State House yesterday when he swore-in the new Minister of Lands, Mr Bradford Machila, permanent secretary in the Office of the Vice-President, Dr Austin Sichinga, Citizens Economic Empowerment Commissioners, Industrial Relations Court deputy chairman, Mwiinde Siavwapa and two senior private secretaries at State House, Rabson Chilufya and Alfred Sakala.
“Rev Nyirongo gave out land to herself, two plots to her husband, two other plots to her son and two more plots to her daughter.
So, I felt that the matter should be investigated,” Mr Mwanawasa said. “I have asked the Drug Enforcement Commission to investigate the matter. And because of rampant corruption at the Ministry of Lands, which is now stinking, I directed the Inspector-General of Police last night to seal off the premises,” he added. He said the ministry's premises would remain closed until investigations were completed.
The President also said that Rev Nyirongo illegally gave out 25,000 hectares in Mpika to a foreigner, contrary to his directive that any piece of land exceeding 1,000 hectares should not be given out without consulting him. He said he disapproved the allocation of the huge tract of land to a foreigner, but Rev Nyirongo went ahead with the process of issuing title deeds.
Mr Mwanawasa said also said he took into consideration Rev Nyirongo's allegations against Mr Sichone and that was why he decided to suspend him to pave way for investigations. He has since asked the new minister to quickly identify an officer who would take over from Mr Sichone.
Permanent Secretary in the Office of the Vice-President, Bernard Namachila, has been transferred to the Ministry of Lands. The President said he suspended Ms Mukuka Zimba, as permanent secretary in the same ministry after reports of her alleged involvement in corrupt practices although he was of the view that she would be cleared so that she could take back her position. However, due to reasons only known by herself, Rev Nyirongo continued piling up allegations against Ms Zimba so that he made it difficult for her to return.
Mr Mwanawasa said even after he appointed Mr Sichone to act as permanent secretary, Rev Nyirongo got furious and started making several allegations against him. “Many people at the ministry have amassed wealth through corrupt practices and they have been reporting each other. The minister reported the Commissioner of Lands but other people within the ministry also reported her. All I can say is that there is no order among thieves,” he said.
The President was also disappointed that Rev. Nyirongo approached Minister of Home Affairs, Ronnie Shikapwasha, DEC commissioner, Ryan Chitoba, and Anti-Corruption Commission director-general, Nixon Banda, over her allegations against Mr Sichone. He wondered why of all the people, Rev. Nyirongo also sought audience with First Lady, Maureen Mwanawasa over the same matter and what role Lieutenant-General Shikapwasha could play in the corruption allegations at the ministry. Mr Mwanawasa appealed to workers at the ministry to report any corrupt practice to Secretary to the Cabinet, Joshua Kanganja, or his private secretary for legal affairs so that investigations could be instituted. He said there were two other ministries where corruption had become rampant among officers. “Sooner, rather than later, the road will be yours. You will not only lose your jobs, but the law will also visit you,” he said.
Mr Mwanawasa also said he had worked with only one senior private secretary at State House for a long time and he had always been looking for the right people to help. The President said he had finally appointed the people he trusted but that if they thought they would be at State House to make money, they would go faster than they went there. Meanwhile, Mr Machila said in an interview that he would ensure that he addressed President Mwanawasa's task to clean the ministry without delay. He said the task was a challenge, which he needed to do diligently and aggressively.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)